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Catholic News Herald

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102320 Basilica earns state preservation honorASHEVILLE — St. Lawrence Basilica has been awarded two prestigious honors to help guide its future restoration efforts: an award for participation in the National Fund for Sacred Places and a 2020 Gertrude S. Carraway Award of Merit from Preservation North Carolina.

One of two minor basilicas in the Diocese of Charlotte, St. Lawrence Basilica is an architectural gem and historic landmark. It was pivotal in the growth of the Catholic Church in western North Carolina, and it is architecturally significant for its internationally famous designer, its unique method of construction, and its novel architectural style.

The basilica sits on a hill in downtown Asheville, overlooking the Appalachian Mountains. The red brick building, built in the Spanish Renaissance style, is capped by a copper dome that is guarded by statues of St. Lawrence, St. Stephen and St. Aloysius Gonzaga. The 82-foot-by-58-foot dome, constructed of terracotta tile, is one of the largest free-standing elliptical domes in North America. It features the same vaulting technique and herringbone tile pattern that Guastavino used at Grand Central Terminal and Ellis Island’s Registry Room, as well as 200-plus other locations in New York City, and at Asheville’s Biltmore House.

Guastavino came to Asheville to work on the Biltmore mansion and chose to remain in the area. Some have called the basilica Guastavino’s crowning achievement, and he is buried inside the basilica he built. After Guastavino’s death in 1908, his son completed the project and it was dedicated in 1909.

The basilica was named one of a select few churches nationwide to participate the National Fund for Sacred Places in 2020, a program of Partners for Sacred Places, the only national non-sectarian nonprofit that helps communities preserve their historic religious properties. Its mission is to build a shared sense of responsibility for the future of sacred places.

The award means the basilica can receive a matching grant of up to $250,000 and a package of customized planning grants, training and technical assistance, coaching and consulting services through Partners for Sacred Places in collaboration with the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

This funding and support will be used to help launch a parish capital campaign to make urgently needed repairs to the dome, roof and parapets.

The Gertrude S. Carraway Award of Merit recognizes people or organizations demonstrating a genuine commitment to historic preservation through extraordinary leadership, research, philanthropy, promotion or significant participation in preservation.

The award commends the planning and completion of the basilica’s “Historic Structure Report,” completed this summer by acclaimed historic preservation architect Joseph K. Oppermann of Winston-Salem to set the stage for the basilica’s future repair and restoration. The award also recognizes overall stewardship of the church by the parish, the diocese and the Basilica Preservation Fund.

“St. Lawrence parishioners, and all members of the Diocese of Charlotte, have been entrusted with the care of this extraordinary masterpiece,” said Mary Everist, president of the Basilica Preservation Fund. “It is truly an honor to have our preservation efforts – particularly the recently completed Historic Structure Report – recognized by Preservation North Carolina with the Carraway Award.”

“We are also extremely excited and grateful to have been accepted into the National Fund for Sacred Places grant program cohort for 2020. As we embark on the next phase of preservation efforts, the expertise and financial support of this exceptional organization will be crucial to ensuring our magnificent, historic basilica will remain a place of beauty and reverence for generations to come,” Everist said.

“St. Lawrence Parish and the Basilica Preservation Fund Inc. are honored to receive both the 2020 Gertrude S. Carraway Award of Merit from Preservation North Carolina, recognizing the dedicated preservation work at the basilica, and being accepted into the National Fund for Sacred Places grant program,” said Father Roger Arnsparger, the basilica’s rector and pastor.

“These awards are a welcomed encouragement for the continued work of the parish, the diocese and the community in preserving and making available the astounding architectural construction and spiritual labors of Mr. Rafael Guastavino, his son. Their dedication along with the parishioners, community and visitors assisted St. Lawrence Parish to provide a sacred temple for the celebration of Our Lord’s sacred mysteries.

“We are grateful for these awards which recognize likewise the interest of the parishioners, the local community and visitors who have been able to worship and receive God’s abundant graces in the Basilica of St. Lawrence for 111 years,” Father Arnsparger said.

— SueAnn Howell, Senior reporter. St. Lawrence Basilica contributed.

Learn more

At www.saintlawrencebasilica.org and www.savethebasilica.org: In-person tours are not available at this time, but you can go online to learn more about the historic St. Lawrence Basilica and the ongoing efforts to restore and preserve it.

Technicians rappel down the front of St. Lawrence Basilica Oct. 10 to begin surveying the building’s exterior.
Technicians rappel down the front of St. Lawrence Basilica Oct. 10 to begin surveying the building’s exterior.
A drone flies above Vertical Access rappelers Oct. 10 as St. Lawrence Basilica gets a thorough evaluation inside and out, the first step in planning a restoration of the century-old church in downtown Asheville.
A drone flies above Vertical Access rappelers Oct. 10 as St. Lawrence Basilica gets a thorough evaluation inside and out, the first step in planning a restoration of the century-old church in downtown Asheville.
A Vertical Access rappeler lowers herself down the side of the basilica to begin evaluating the structural integrity of the wall.
A Vertical Access rappeler lowers herself down the side of the basilica to begin evaluating the structural integrity of the wall.
Technicians rappel down the front of St. Lawrence Basilica Oct. 10 to begin surveying the building’s exterior.
Technicians rappel down the front of St. Lawrence Basilica Oct. 10 to begin surveying the building’s exterior.
Surveyors from Vertical Access use drones and laser scanning to evaluate every inch of the historic basilica, inside and out.
Surveyors from Vertical Access use drones and laser scanning to evaluate every inch of the historic basilica, inside and out.
Father Roger Arnsparger, pastor, and parishioners watch as the basilica is surveyed Oct. 10.
Father Roger Arnsparger, pastor, and parishioners watch as the basilica is surveyed Oct. 10.
Watched by parishioners and passersby below, Mike Russell with Vertical Access prepares to rappel down the side of St. Lawrence Basilica.
Watched by parishioners and passersby below, Mike Russell with Vertical Access prepares to rappel down the side of St. Lawrence Basilica.
Using laser scanning equipment, mallets and other tools, technicians get an up-close look at the basilica’s exterior walls.
Using laser scanning equipment, mallets and other tools, technicians get an up-close look at the basilica’s exterior walls.
Mike Russell scans the walls and takes photos of the basilica’s walls and joints as he dangles high above the ground.
Mike Russell scans the walls and takes photos of the basilica’s walls and joints as he dangles high above the ground.
: A technician uses digital scanning equipment as well as a mallet to evaluate the basilica’s exterior structure.
: A technician uses digital scanning equipment as well as a mallet to evaluate the basilica’s exterior structure.
A technician walks along the edge of the basilica’s copper-clad dome. It is believed to be the largest unsupported elliptical dome in North America.
A technician walks along the edge of the basilica’s copper-clad dome. It is believed to be the largest unsupported elliptical dome in North America.
Crumbling bricks are apparent on the exterior of the basilica and its famed dome.
Crumbling bricks are apparent on the exterior of the basilica and its famed dome.
Surveyors from Vertical Access use drones and laser scanning to evaluate every inch of the historic basilica, inside and out.
Surveyors from Vertical Access use drones and laser scanning to evaluate every inch of the historic basilica, inside and out.
Gauges fastened where serious cracks have appeared measure whether the cracks are spreading or not.
Gauges fastened where serious cracks have appeared measure whether the cracks are spreading or not.
Technicians survey the interior of the basilica.
Technicians survey the interior of the basilica.
Technicians from Vertical Access send up a drone to scan the dome and ceiling of the choir loft.
Technicians from Vertical Access send up a drone to scan the dome and ceiling of the choir loft.
A drone flies high above the pews inside St. Lawrence Basilica.
A drone flies high above the pews inside St. Lawrence Basilica.
Technicians survey the interior of the basilica, including the altar area.
Technicians survey the interior of the basilica, including the altar area.
Moisture and smoke damage from years of incense are visible throughout the historic basilica.
Moisture and smoke damage from years of incense are visible throughout the historic basilica.
Moisture and smoke damage from years of incense are visible throughout the historic basilica, including the ceiling near the Adoration chapel.
Moisture and smoke damage from years of incense are visible throughout the historic basilica, including the ceiling near the Adoration chapel.
Moisture and smoke damage are also apparent on the walls of the choir loft.
Moisture and smoke damage are also apparent on the walls of the choir loft.
Recent rains were helpful to the survey crew, who immediately noticed water dripping in the choir loft.
Recent rains were helpful to the survey crew, who immediately noticed water dripping in the choir loft.
A drone flies high up to the famed dome of St. Lawrence Basilica to get a closer look at the tilework, looking for cracks and moisture damage.
A drone flies high up to the famed dome of St. Lawrence Basilica to get a closer look at the tilework, looking for cracks and moisture damage.
A drone flies high up to the famed dome of St. Lawrence Basilica to get a closer look at the tilework, looking for cracks and moisture damage.
A drone flies high up to the famed dome of St. Lawrence Basilica to get a closer look at the tilework, looking for cracks and moisture damage.
Cracks are also present in the terrazzo floors.
Cracks are also present in the terrazzo floors.
Cracks are also present in the terrazzo floors.
Cracks are also present in the terrazzo floors.
Technicians survey the stairway leading to the basement and the stairs leading to the bell towers.
Technicians survey the stairway leading to the basement and the stairs leading to the bell towers.
Technicians survey the stairway leading to the basement and the stairs leading to the bell towers.
Technicians survey the stairway leading to the basement and the stairs leading to the bell towers.
Cracks and worn-out brickwork have compromised the stairway up to the bell tower.
Cracks and worn-out brickwork have compromised the stairway up to the bell tower.
The original historic brickwork, tile and mortar can be easily seen inside the bell tower of the basilica.
The original historic brickwork, tile and mortar can be easily seen inside the bell tower of the basilica.
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